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Nitinol




Nitinol wire

is a type of shape memory alloy (SMA) composed primarily of nickel and titanium. It exhibits unique properties such as shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity. Here's some detailed information about Nitinol wire:
  1. Composition: Nitinol wire typically consists of approximately 55-56% nickel and 44-45% titanium, though the exact composition can vary depending on the specific application and desired properties.

  2. Shape Memory Effect (SME): One of the most remarkable properties of Nitinol wire is its ability to return to a predetermined shape when heated after being deformed. This is known as the shape memory effect. Nitinol can "remember" its original shape and recover it when subjected to the appropriate temperature.

  3. Superelasticity: Nitinol exhibits superelastic behavior, meaning it can undergo substantial deformations and still return to its original shape when the applied stress is removed. This makes Nitinol wire ideal for applications requiring flexibility and resilience, such as medical devices and actuators.

  4. Temperature Sensitivity: The shape memory effect in Nitinol is temperature-dependent. It undergoes a phase transformation (martensitic to austenitic) at a specific transition temperature, typically around body temperature (37°C or 98.6°F). Below this temperature, Nitinol is in its martensitic phase and can be easily deformed. Heating above the transition temperature causes it to revert to its original shape.

  5. Applications: Nitinol wire finds applications in various fields, including:

    • Biomedical: Surgical tools, stents, orthodontic braces, guidewires, catheters.
    • Aerospace: Actuators, deployable structures, antennas.
    • Robotics: Soft robotics, actuators, grippers.
    • Consumer goods: Eyeglass frames, cellular phone antennas.
  6. Manufacturing: Nitinol wire is typically produced through a process called vacuum arc melting followed by thermomechanical processing. This process ensures precise control over the composition and microstructure of the alloy, which is crucial for achieving desired mechanical properties and shape memory behavior.

  7. Size and Forms: Nitinol wire is available in various diameters ranging from very thin wires (e.g., 0.1 mm) to thicker diameters (e.g., 5 mm). It can be supplied in straight lengths, coils, or pre-formed shapes depending on the application requirements.

Overall, Nitinol wire's unique combination of mechanical properties and temperature-dependent behavior makes it a versatile material for a wide range of applications, particularly in industries where flexibility, resilience, and precise control over shape are essential.


nitinol wire

Chemical Composition of Nitinol Wire Grade UNS N01555:

Element Composition Range (%)
Nickel (Ni) 55.0 - 57.0
Titanium (Ti) 43.0 - 45.0
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.05
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.05
Oxygen (O) ≤ 0.015
Hydrogen (H) ≤ 0.005
Nitrogen (N) ≤ 0.005
Other Elements ≤ 0.05 (Each)
Total Impurities ≤ 0.15



Nitinol Round Bars


  1. Material: Nitinol round bars are typically made of a shape memory alloy (SMA) composed primarily of nickel and titanium. This alloy exhibits unique properties such as shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity.

  2. Shape and Dimensions: Nitinol round bars are cylindrical in shape with a circular cross-section. They are available in various diameters ranging from small sizes (e.g., 1 mm) to larger diameters (e.g., 20 mm or more), depending on the application requirements.

  3. Properties:

    • Shape Memory Effect (SME): Nitinol round bars can return to a predetermined shape when heated after being deformed. This property makes them suitable for various applications where precise shape control is required.
    • Superelasticity: Nitinol exhibits superelastic behavior, allowing it to undergo significant deformation and recover its original shape upon unloading. This property is beneficial in applications requiring flexibility and resilience.
    • High Strength: Nitinol round bars have high tensile strength, typically ranging from 400 MPa to 1100 MPa, depending on the specific alloy composition and processing.
    • Corrosion Resistance: Nitinol is highly corrosion-resistant, making it suitable for use in harsh environments and biomedical applications.
  4. Applications:

    • Biomedical: Nitinol round bars are widely used in medical devices such as stents, guidewires, orthodontic wires, and surgical instruments due to their biocompatibility and shape memory properties.
    • Aerospace: Nitinol round bars find applications in aerospace components, including actuators, deployable structures, and vibration damping systems.
    • Robotics: Nitinol is used in robotics for applications requiring precise shape control, such as soft robotics, actuators, and grippers.
    • Consumer Goods: Nitinol round bars are used in various consumer products, including eyeglass frames, cellular phone antennas, and smart materials.
  5. Manufacturing: Nitinol round bars are typically manufactured through processes such as vacuum arc melting followed by thermomechanical processing to achieve the desired mechanical properties and shape memory behavior.

  6. Surface Finish: Depending on the application, Nitinol round bars may have a polished or machined surface finish to meet specific dimensional and surface quality requirements.

Overall, Nitinol round bars offer a combination of unique properties and versatility, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in industries such as healthcare, aerospace, robotics, and consumer goods.

nitinol wire

Mechanical Composition of Nitinol Round Bar Grade UNS N01555:

Property Value
Tensile Strength 400 - 1100 MPa
Yield Strength 200 - 700 MPa
Elongation at Break 10% - 25%
Hardness (Vickers) ~300 HV



Nitinol Strips, Sheets, and Plates


  1. Material: Nitinol strips, sheets, and plates are made of a shape memory alloy (SMA) composed primarily of nickel and titanium. This alloy exhibits unique properties such as shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity.

  2. Forms and Dimensions:

    • Strips: Nitinol strips are flat, elongated pieces of material with a rectangular cross-section. They are available in various widths and thicknesses to suit different applications.
    • Sheets: Nitinol sheets are larger, flat pieces of material with a rectangular or square shape. They are available in various thicknesses and can be cut to custom sizes.
    • Plates: Nitinol plates are thicker than sheets and are typically used in applications requiring higher structural strength. They also come in various sizes and thicknesses.
  3. Properties:

    • Shape Memory Effect (SME): Nitinol strips, sheets, and plates can return to a predetermined shape when heated after being deformed. This property makes them suitable for various applications where precise shape control is required.
    • Superelasticity: Nitinol exhibits superelastic behavior, allowing it to undergo significant deformation and recover its original shape upon unloading. This property is beneficial in applications requiring flexibility and resilience.
    • High Strength: Nitinol strips, sheets, and plates have high tensile strength, typically ranging from 400 MPa to 1100 MPa, depending on the specific alloy composition and processing.
    • Corrosion Resistance: Nitinol is highly corrosion-resistant, making it suitable for use in harsh environments and biomedical applications.
  4. Applications:

    • Biomedical: Nitinol strips, sheets, and plates are widely used in medical devices such as stents, orthodontic wires, surgical instruments, and catheters due to their biocompatibility and shape memory properties.
    • Aerospace: Nitinol finds applications in aerospace components, including actuators, deployable structures, and vibration damping systems.
    • Robotics: Nitinol is used in robotics for applications requiring precise shape control, such as soft robotics, actuators, and grippers.
    • Consumer Goods: Nitinol is used in various consumer products, including eyeglass frames, cellular phone antennas, and smart materials.
  5. Manufacturing: Nitinol strips, sheets, and plates are typically manufactured through processes such as vacuum arc melting followed by thermomechanical processing to achieve the desired mechanical properties and shape memory behavior.

  6. Surface Finish: Depending on the application, Nitinol strips, sheets, and plates may have a polished or machined surface finish to meet specific dimensional and surface quality requirements.

Overall, Nitinol strips, sheets, and plates offer a combination of unique properties and versatility, making them suitable for a wide range of applications in industries such as healthcare, aerospace, robotics, and consumer goods.

nitinol wire

Specification Table for Nitinol Round Bar Grade UNS N01555:

Property Strips Sheets Plates
Material Nitinol (Nickel Titanium) Nitinol (Nickel Titanium) Nitinol (Nickel Titanium)
Form Flat, elongated pieces Large, flat pieces Thick, flat pieces
Dimensions Various widths and thicknesses Various thicknesses Various thicknesses
Tensile Strength 400 - 1100 MPa 400 - 1100 MPa 400 - 1100 MPa
Yield Strength 200 - 700 MPa 200 - 700 MPa 200 - 700 MPa
Elongation at Break 10% - 25% 10% - 25% 10% - 25%
Hardness (Vickers) ~300 HV ~300 HV ~300 HV
Surface Finish Polished or machined Polished or machined Polished or machined
Applications Medical devices, robotics, aerospace Medical devices, aerospace Aerospace, structural
Manufacturing Process Vacuum arc melting followed by thermomechanical processing Vacuum arc melting followed by thermomechanical processing Vacuum arc melting followed by thermomechanical processing



Nitinol Tube & Pipe


  1. Material: Nitinol tubes and pipes are made of a shape memory alloy (SMA) composed primarily of nickel and titanium. This alloy exhibits unique properties such as shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity.

  2. Forms and Dimensions:

    • Tubes: Nitinol tubes are hollow cylindrical structures with a circular cross-section. They are available in various outer diameters, wall thicknesses, and lengths.
    • Pipes: Nitinol pipes are similar to tubes but typically have thicker walls and are used for conveying fluids or gases in various applications.
  3. Properties:

    • Shape Memory Effect (SME): Nitinol tubes and pipes can return to a predetermined shape when heated after being deformed. This property makes them suitable for various applications where precise shape control is required.
    • Superelasticity: Nitinol exhibits superelastic behavior, allowing it to undergo significant deformation and recover its original shape upon unloading. This property is beneficial in applications requiring flexibility and resilience.
    • High Strength: Nitinol tubes and pipes have high tensile strength, typically ranging from 400 MPa to 1100 MPa, depending on the specific alloy composition and processing.
    • Corrosion Resistance: Nitinol is highly corrosion-resistant, making it suitable for use in harsh environments and biomedical applications.
  4. Applications:

    • Biomedical: Nitinol tubes and pipes are used in medical devices such as stents, catheters, and endoscopes due to their biocompatibility and shape memory properties.
    • Aerospace: Nitinol tubes and pipes find applications in aerospace components such as actuators, deployable structures, and antennas.
    • Industrial: Nitinol tubes and pipes are used in various industrial applications, including robotics, sensors, and fluid handling systems.
    • Consumer Goods: Nitinol tubes and pipes may also be used in consumer products such as eyeglass frames and sporting equipment.
  5. Manufacturing: Nitinol tubes and pipes are typically manufactured through processes such as seamless tube drawing or extrusion, followed by heat treatment to achieve the desired mechanical properties and shape memory behavior.

  6. Surface Finish: Depending on the application, Nitinol tubes and pipes may have a polished or machined surface finish to meet specific dimensional and surface quality requirements.


nitinol wire

Chemical Properties Of Nitinol-Pipe

Element Composition Range (%)
Nickel (Ni) 55.0 - 57.0
Titanium (Ti) 43.0 - 45.0
Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.05
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.05
Oxygen (O) ≤ 0.015
Hydrogen (H) ≤ 0.005
Nitrogen (N) ≤ 0.005
Other Elements ≤ 0.05 (Each)
Total Impurities ≤ 0.15



Nitinol Fittings


Nitinol fittings are components made from Nitinol, a shape memory alloy primarily composed of nickel and titanium. These fittings are designed to serve various purposes in industries such as healthcare, aerospace, automotive, and more. Here's some information about Nitinol fittings:

  1. Material Composition: Nitinol fittings are typically made from Nitinol, which is an alloy composed of approximately 55-57% nickel and 43-45% titanium. Small amounts of other elements like iron, chromium, cobalt, and others may also be present.

  2. Properties:

    • Shape Memory Effect (SME): Nitinol fittings exhibit a unique property known as the shape memory effect. This allows them to return to a pre-defined shape when subjected to a specific temperature change after deformation.
    • Superelasticity: Nitinol fittings also demonstrate superelastic behavior, which enables them to withstand significant deformations and recover their original shape upon unloading.
    • Biocompatibility: Nitinol is biocompatible, making Nitinol fittings suitable for medical applications such as implants, stents, and surgical tools.
    • Corrosion Resistance: Nitinol exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, ensuring durability and longevity in various environments.
  3. Applications:

    • Medical: Nitinol fittings are extensively used in medical devices such as stents, guidewires, orthodontic braces, and catheters due to their biocompatibility, shape memory, and superelastic properties.
    • Aerospace: In aerospace applications, Nitinol fittings may be used in actuators, deployable structures, and mechanisms where lightweight and reliable components are required.
    • Automotive: Nitinol fittings can find applications in automotive systems where shape memory or superelastic properties are advantageous, such as engine components or safety systems.
    • Consumer Goods: Nitinol fittings may also be used in consumer products such as eyeglass frames, fishing lures, and novelty items.
  4. Manufacturing: Nitinol fittings are typically manufactured using processes such as machining, stamping, or molding, depending on the complexity and size of the component. Careful attention is paid to maintain the desired mechanical properties and shape memory characteristics during manufacturing.

  5. Customization: Nitinol fittings can be customized to meet specific design requirements, including size, shape, and mechanical properties. This flexibility allows for the creation of tailored solutions for various applications.

nitinol wire

Mechnaical Properties Of Nitinol-Pipe

Property Value
Tensile Strength 400 - 1100 MPa
Yield Strength 200 - 700 MPa
Elongation at Break 10% - 25%
Hardness (Vickers) ~300 HV



Nitinol Flanges


  1. Material Composition: Nitinol flanges are typically made from Nitinol, which is an alloy composed of approximately 55-57% nickel and 43-45% titanium. Small amounts of other elements like iron, chromium, cobalt, and others may also be present.

  2. Properties:

    • Shape Memory Effect (SME): Nitinol flanges exhibit a unique property known as the shape memory effect. This allows them to return to a pre-defined shape when subjected to a specific temperature change after deformation.
    • Superelasticity: Nitinol flanges also demonstrate superelastic behavior, which enables them to withstand significant deformations and recover their original shape upon unloading.
    • Corrosion Resistance: Nitinol exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, ensuring durability and longevity in various environments.
    • High Strength: Nitinol flanges possess high tensile strength, making them suitable for use in high-pressure piping systems.
  3. Applications:

    • Piping Systems: Nitinol flanges are widely used in piping systems across various industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, aerospace, and more. They are used to connect pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment together securely.
    • Biomedical: Nitinol flanges may also find applications in biomedical devices and implants where shape memory and biocompatibility are advantageous.
  4. Manufacturing: Nitinol flanges are typically manufactured using processes such as machining, forging, or casting, depending on the desired shape, size, and complexity of the flange. Careful attention is paid to maintain the desired mechanical properties and shape memory characteristics during manufacturing.

  5. Customization: Nitinol flanges can be customized to meet specific design requirements, including size, pressure ratings, and connection types. This flexibility allows for the creation of tailored solutions for various piping applications.

Overall, Nitinol flanges offer a combination of unique properties, including shape memory, superelasticity, corrosion resistance, and high strength, making them valuable components in demanding piping systems across multiple industries.

nitinol-flanges

Mechnaical Properties Of Nitinol-Flanges

Property Value
Tensile Strength 400 - 1100 MPa
Yield Strength 200 - 700 MPa
Elongation at Break 10% - 25%
Hardness (Vickers) ~300 HV



Nitinol Welding Rod


Nitinol welding rods are used in joining Nitinol components or repairing Nitinol parts through welding processes. Here's some information about Nitinol welding rods:

  1. Material Composition: Nitinol welding rods are typically made from Nitinol, which is an alloy primarily composed of nickel and titanium. The exact composition may vary, but it generally consists of approximately 55-57% nickel and 43-45% titanium, with small amounts of other elements such as iron, chromium, cobalt, and others.

  2. Properties:

    • Shape Memory Effect (SME): Nitinol welding rods retain the shape memory effect characteristic of Nitinol, allowing them to return to a predetermined shape when subjected to a specific temperature change.
    • Superelasticity: Nitinol welding rods exhibit superelastic behavior, enabling them to withstand significant deformation and recover their original shape upon unloading.
    • Biocompatibility: Nitinol is biocompatible, making Nitinol welding rods suitable for medical applications where biocompatibility is critical.
    • Corrosion Resistance: Nitinol has excellent corrosion resistance, ensuring durability and longevity in various environments.
  3. Applications:

    • Welding: Nitinol welding rods are used in welding processes to join Nitinol components or repair Nitinol parts. These rods can be used in various welding techniques such as TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding, laser welding, or electron beam welding.
    • Medical Devices: Nitinol welding rods find applications in the fabrication or repair of medical devices such as stents, catheters, and orthopedic implants.
    • Aerospace: In aerospace applications, Nitinol welding rods may be used to weld Nitinol components in aircraft or spacecraft systems.
  4. Manufacturing: Nitinol welding rods are typically manufactured using processes such as extrusion or drawing, followed by heat treatment to achieve the desired mechanical properties and shape memory behavior.

  5. Customization: Nitinol welding rods can be customized to meet specific diameter and length requirements for different welding applications.

nitinol-flanges

Mechnaical Properties Of Nitinol Welding Rod

Property Value
Tensile Strength 400 - 1100 MPa
Yield Strength 200 - 700 MPa
Elongation at Break 10% - 25%
Hardness (Vickers) ~300 HV