Composition: Copper UNS No. C10100 is almost entirely pure copper, with a minimum copper content of 99.99%. It contains very low levels of impurities, including oxygen, which is typically less than 0.001%.
Properties:
Applications:
Manufacturing: C10100 copper can be fabricated using common methods such as cold working, hot working, machining, and welding. It is often available in various forms including bars, sheets, plates, tubes, and wires.
Overall, C10100 copper is valued for its high purity, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and versatility, making it widely used in numerous industrial, commercial, and consumer applications.
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Copper (Cu) | ≥ 99.99 |
| Oxygen (O) | ≤ 0.001 |
| Others | ≤ 0.001 (Each) |
| Total Impurities | ≤ 0.005 |
Material: Copper round bars are typically made from high-purity copper alloys, with common grades including C10100 (Oxygen-Free Electronic Copper), C11000 (Electrolytic Tough Pitch Copper), and C14500 (Tellurium Copper).
Forms and Dimensions:
Properties:
Applications:
Manufacturing: Copper round bars are produced through processes such as extrusion, hot rolling, or cold drawing, followed by cutting to length. They may undergo annealing or other treatments to improve mechanical properties or enhance surface finish.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 210 - 370 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 60 - 120 MPa |
| Elongation | 30 - 55% |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | 55 - 95 |
Copper strips, sheets, and plates made from UNS No. C10100 copper offer various advantages due to their high conductivity, malleability, and corrosion resistance. Here's some information about them:
Material Composition: UNS No. C10100, also known as Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper, is a high-purity copper alloy with a minimum copper content of 99.99%. It contains very low levels of impurities, particularly oxygen, which is typically less than 0.001%.
Forms and Dimensions:
Properties:
Applications:
Manufacturing: Copper strips, sheets, and plates are typically produced through processes such as hot rolling, cold rolling, or annealing, followed by cutting to size. They may undergo further processing, such as surface treatment or machining, depending on the application requirements.
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Material | Copper alloy (UNS C10100) |
| Form | Strip, Sheet, Plate |
| Dimensions | Various thicknesses, widths, and lengths |
| Temper | Annealed, Half Hard, Hard |
| Tolerance | According to ASTM or customer requirements |
| Surface Finish | Mill Finish, Polished, Brushed, or Custom |
| Mechanical Properties | - Tensile Strength: 210 - 370 MPa |
| - Yield Strength: 60 - 120 MPa | |
| - Elongation: 30 - 55% | |
| - Hardness (Rockwell B): 55 - 95 | |
| Electrical Conductivity | High electrical conductivity |
| Thermal Conductivity | High thermal conductivity |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good corrosion resistance |
| Standards | ASTM B152 (Strip), ASTM B370 (Sheet/Plate) |
| Applications | Electrical and electronic components |
| Heat exchangers, heat sinks | |
| Plumbing, HVAC, and construction | |
| Industrial machinery and equipment | |
| Decorative and architectural applications |
Copper Tube & Pipe grade C10100, also known as Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper, is a high-purity copper alloy renowned for its exceptional electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance. Here's some information about C10100:
Composition: C10100 is almost entirely pure copper, with a minimum copper content of 99.99%. It contains very low levels of impurities, particularly oxygen, which is reduced to less than 10 parts per million (ppm). The absence of oxygen in significant quantities enhances its electrical conductivity.
Electrical Conductivity: C10100 is prized for its high electrical conductivity, making it an ideal material for applications requiring efficient electrical transmission. Its conductivity can reach up to 101% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard), making it one of the most conductive materials available.
Corrosion Resistance: Despite its high purity, C10100 retains good corrosion resistance, particularly in clean, low-contaminant environments. It is susceptible to corrosion in environments containing sulfur compounds or acidic solutions.
Applications: Due to its excellent electrical properties, C10100 is widely used in electrical and electronic applications, including busbars, conductive wires, connectors, and high-frequency coaxial cables. Its corrosion resistance also makes it suitable for plumbing and heating systems, where it is used in pipes, fittings, and tubing.
Fabrication: C10100 can be easily fabricated using common methods such as machining, welding, brazing, and soldering. Its high ductility allows for complex shapes to be formed without compromising its electrical conductivity.
Standards: C10100 typically conforms to various international standards, such as ASTM B187 for seamless copper tube, ASTM B152 for copper sheet, strip, and plate, and ASTM B124 for copper and copper alloy forging rod, bar, and shapes.
Availability: C10100 copper tube and pipe are available in various sizes and wall thicknesses to suit different applications. It can be found in both annealed and half-hard temper conditions, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
Cost: While C10100 is more expensive than lower-grade copper alloys due to its high purity, its superior electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance often justify the additional cost in applications where performance is critical.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Copper Content | Minimum 99.99% |
| Oxygen Content | Less than 10 ppm |
| Other Impurities | Very low levels |
| Electrical Conductivity (IACS) | Up to 101% |
| Melting Point | Approximately 1,083°C (1,982°F) |
| Density | Approximately 8.94 g/cm³ |
| Thermal Conductivity | Approximately 401 W/m·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 16.5 x 10^-6 /K (20-300°C) |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good in clean environments, susceptible to corrosion in sulfur-containing or acidic environments |
Composition: Similar to C10100 copper tubing, C10100 copper fittings are composed of almost pure copper, with a minimum copper content of 99.99%. The low levels of impurities, especially oxygen, contribute to its high conductivity and corrosion resistance.
Manufacturing: Copper fittings are typically manufactured through processes like casting, forging, or machining. These processes ensure that the fittings meet precise dimensional requirements and maintain the purity of the copper material.
Types of Fittings: Copper fittings come in various types to suit different plumbing and HVAC installations, including elbows, tees, couplings, adapters, reducers, and caps. These fittings are available in different configurations such as solder joint, press, and compression fittings.
Corrosion Resistance: Grade C10100 copper fittings exhibit excellent resistance to corrosion, especially in clean water applications. They are less prone to dezincification compared to brass fittings, making them suitable for plumbing systems where water quality is a concern.
Compatibility: C10100 copper fittings are compatible with both soft copper tubing and rigid copper pipe. They are also compatible with other materials commonly used in plumbing systems, such as brass and stainless steel.
Applications: Copper fittings grade C10100 find widespread use in residential, commercial, and industrial plumbing systems, as well as in HVAC installations. They are commonly used in potable water distribution, heating systems, air conditioning, refrigeration, and gas distribution systems.
Installation: Copper fittings can be installed using various methods, including soldering, brazing, or mechanical joining techniques like compression fittings. Proper installation techniques ensure leak-free connections and optimal performance of the plumbing system.
Standards: Copper fittings are manufactured to meet industry standards such as ASTM B75 for seamless copper tube and ASTM B16 for wrought copper and copper alloy fittings for solder joint applications.
Availability: Copper fittings grade C10100 are readily available in a range of sizes and configurations from plumbing suppliers, hardware stores, and online retailers.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 210 - 250 MPa (30,000 - 36,000 psi) |
| Yield Strength | 105 - 205 MPa (15,000 - 30,000 psi) |
| Elongation | 30 - 5% (in 2 inches) |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | 40 - 70 (depending on temper) |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 117 GPa (17,000 ksi) |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 - 0.36 |
Copper flanges are components used in piping systems to connect pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment. They provide a means for joining sections of pipe or connecting pipes to other components securely. While copper flanges are not as common as those made from steel or other materials, they are available in various grades, including C10100, which is oxygen-free electronic (OFE) copper. Here's some information about copper flanges:
Composition: Copper flanges made from grade C10100 typically consist of at least 99.99% pure copper with minimal impurities. This high level of purity ensures excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.
Manufacturing: Copper flanges are manufactured using processes such as casting, forging, or machining, depending on the desired size, shape, and specifications. These processes help maintain the purity of the copper material and ensure dimensional accuracy.
Types of Flanges: Copper flanges come in various types to accommodate different piping system requirements. Common types include slip-on flanges, weld neck flanges, threaded flanges, socket weld flanges, and blind flanges. Each type serves a specific purpose, such as facilitating easy installation, providing high strength connections, or blocking off a pipeline.
Corrosion Resistance: Grade C10100 copper flanges offer excellent resistance to corrosion, especially in environments where water or moisture is present. They are less susceptible to corrosion compared to ferrous metals like steel and are often preferred for applications where corrosion resistance is critical.
Applications: Copper flanges find application in industries such as plumbing, HVAC, refrigeration, and chemical processing. They are commonly used in potable water systems, heat exchangers, air conditioning units, and various industrial piping systems.
Compatibility: Copper flanges are compatible with copper pipes, as well as other materials commonly used in piping systems, such as stainless steel, brass, and PVC (polyvinyl chloride). They can be used in conjunction with appropriate gaskets and fasteners to create leak-tight connections.
Standards: Copper flanges may be manufactured to meet industry standards such as ASTM B61/B62 for copper alloy flanges and ASME B16.5 for pipe flanges and flanged fittings. These standards ensure the quality and dimensional accuracy of the flanges for safe and reliable operation in piping systems.
Availability: Copper flanges, including those made from grade C10100 copper, are available from specialty suppliers, plumbing wholesalers, and online retailers. They are offered in various sizes, pressure ratings, and configurations to suit different application requirements.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Material Grade | C10100 (Oxygen-Free Electronic Copper) |
| Copper Content | Minimum 99.99% |
| Oxygen Content | Less than 10 ppm |
| Other Impurities | Very low levels |
| Tensile Strength | 210 - 250 MPa (30,000 - 36,000 psi) |
| Yield Strength | 105 - 205 MPa (15,000 - 30,000 psi) |
| Elongation | 30 - 5% (in 2 inches) |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | 40 - 70 (depending on temper) |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 117 GPa (17,000 ksi) |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 - 0.36 |
| Manufacturing Standard | ASTM B61/B62 (Copper Alloy Flanges) |
| ASME B16.5 (Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings) | |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent in most environments, especially in water |
| Compatibility | Compatible with copper pipes, stainless steel, brass, PVC |
| Applications | Plumbing, HVAC, refrigeration, chemical processing, etc. |
Copper welding rods made from grade C10100, also known as Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper, are utilized in various welding and brazing applications across industries such as electrical, electronic, plumbing, and HVAC. Here's some information about Copper Welding Rod in grade C10100:
Material Grade: C10100 is a high-purity copper alloy, typically consisting of at least 99.99% pure copper, with very low levels of oxygen and other impurities. This high purity enhances its electrical conductivity and makes it suitable for welding applications where clean, high-quality joints are required.
Composition: C10100 welding rods are manufactured to have minimal oxygen content (typically less than 10 parts per million) and low levels of other impurities. This ensures superior weldability and high electrical conductivity.
Mechanical Properties: C10100 welding rods exhibit good ductility, allowing them to be easily formed and shaped during welding processes. They have moderate tensile strength and yield strength, which are typically sufficient for welding applications.
Corrosion Resistance: While C10100 copper offers good corrosion resistance in clean environments, it may be susceptible to corrosion in environments containing sulfur compounds or acidic solutions. Proper surface preparation and post-weld treatments can help mitigate corrosion risks.
Manufacturing Standards: Copper welding rods are manufactured in accordance with industry standards such as ASTM B187 for seamless copper tube, ASTM B152 for copper sheet, strip, and plate, and ASTM B124 for copper and copper alloy forging rod, bar, and shapes. These standards ensure the quality and consistency of the welding rods.
Applications: Copper welding rods in grade C10100 are commonly used for welding and brazing applications where high electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance are required. They are suitable for joining copper and copper alloys, as well as dissimilar metals under appropriate conditions.
Compatibility: C10100 welding rods are compatible with various welding processes, including oxy-fuel gas welding, gas metal arc welding (GMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), and brazing. They can be used to weld or braze copper pipes, fittings, electrical components, and other copper-based materials.
Availability: C10100 welding rods are readily available from welding supply stores, metal suppliers, and online retailers in various diameters and lengths to suit different welding applications.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 210 - 250 MPa (30,000 - 36,000 psi) |
| Yield Strength | 105 - 205 MPa (15,000 - 30,000 psi) |
| Elongation | 30 - 5% (in 2 inches) |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | 40 - 70 (depending on temper) |
Copper wire made from grade C13000, also known as phosphor bronze, offers excellent strength, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity. Here's some information about Copper wire in grade C13000:
Material Grade: C13000 is a phosphor bronze alloy consisting primarily of copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and phosphorus (P). It typically contains approximately 94-96% copper, 3-5% tin, and small amounts of phosphorus. This alloy exhibits superior mechanical properties compared to pure copper and is widely used in various applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance.
Composition: Grade C13000 copper wire is alloyed to have a precise composition to achieve the desired properties. The addition of tin and phosphorus enhances the alloy's strength, hardness, and resistance to wear and fatigue.
Electrical Conductivity: While not as conductive as pure copper, phosphor bronze wire still offers good electrical conductivity, making it suitable for electrical wiring and other applications where electrical properties are important.
Mechanical Properties: C13000 copper wire exhibits high tensile strength, good yield strength, and moderate elongation. These mechanical properties make it suitable for applications requiring strong, durable wire with excellent formability and workability.
Corrosion Resistance: Phosphor bronze, including grade C13000, offers excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine and atmospheric environments. It is resistant to corrosion by seawater, freshwater, and many chemicals, making it suitable for outdoor and marine applications.
Manufacturing Standards: Copper wire in grade C13000 is manufactured to meet industry standards such as ASTM B103/B103M for Phosphor Bronze Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar. These standards ensure the quality and consistency of the wire for various applications.
Applications: C13000 copper wire finds application in a wide range of industries, including electrical and electronics, telecommunications, automotive, aerospace, marine, and jewelry making. It is used for electrical wiring, connectors, springs, fasteners, musical instruments, and decorative items, among other purposes.
Availability: Copper wire in grade C13000 is available in various diameters and lengths to suit different applications. It can be sourced from metal suppliers, wire manufacturers, and distributors specializing in copper and copper alloy products.
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 500 MPa - 700 MPa |
| (72,500 psi - 101,500 psi) | |
| Yield Strength | 350 MPa - 550 MPa |
| (50,750 psi - 79,750 psi) | |
| Elongation | 8% - 25% |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | 60 - 85 HRB |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 110 GPa |
| (approximately 16,000 ksi) | |
| Fatigue Strength | Varies depending on conditions |
| Impact Resistance | Good |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Copper Content | Approximately 94-96% |
| Tin Content | Approximately 3-5% |
| Phosphorus Content | Small amounts |
| Other Impurities | Minimal |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Material Grade | C13000 (Phosphor Bronze) |
| Composition | Copper (Cu): Approximately 94-96% |
| Tin (Sn): Approximately 3-5% | |
| Phosphorus (P): Small amounts | |
| Mechanical Properties | Tensile Strength: 500 MPa - 700 MPa |
| Yield Strength: 350 MPa - 550 MPa | |
| Elongation: 8% - 25% | |
| Hardness (Rockwell B): 60 - 85 HRB | |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent resistance to corrosion in marine and |
| atmospheric environments | |
| Machinability | Good |
| Manufacturing Standard | ASTM B103/B103M |
| Applications | Aerospace, automotive, marine, electrical and electronics, manufacturing, etc. |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Material Grade | C13000 (Phosphor Bronze) |
| Chemical Composition | Copper (Cu): Approximately 94-96% |
| Tin (Sn): Approximately 3-5% | |
| Phosphorus (P): Small amounts | |
| Density | Approximately 8.85 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | Approximately 1000°C (1832°F) |
| Thermal Conductivity | Approximately 60 W/m·K |
| Specific Heat Capacity | Approximately 0.380 J/g·K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | Approximately 16.0 x 10^-6 /K (20-300°C) |
| Electrical Conductivity (IACS) | Approximately 15-20% IACS |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent corrosion resistance in marine and atmospheric |
| environments |
Copper strip, sheet, and plate in Grade C13000, commonly referred to as phosphor bronze, offer a balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability. Here's some information about Copper Strip, Sheet & Plate in Grade C13000:
Material Grade: C13000 is a phosphor bronze alloy primarily composed of copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and phosphorus (P). It typically contains approximately 94-96% copper, 3-5% tin, and small amounts of phosphorus. This alloy exhibits superior mechanical properties compared to pure copper and is well-suited for various applications.
Composition: Grade C13000 copper strip, sheet, and plate are alloyed to precise compositions to achieve desired properties. The addition of tin and phosphorus enhances strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance while maintaining good machinability and formability.
Mechanical Properties: C13000 copper strip, sheet, and plate exhibit high tensile strength, good yield strength, and moderate elongation. These mechanical properties make them suitable for applications requiring strong, durable components with excellent formability and workability.
Corrosion Resistance: Phosphor bronze, including grade C13000, offers excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in marine and atmospheric environments. It is resistant to corrosion by seawater, freshwater, and many chemicals, making it suitable for outdoor and marine applications.
Machinability: C13000 copper strip, sheet, and plate are easily machinable using conventional machining processes such as cutting, drilling, milling, and turning. They can be machined to precise dimensions and tolerances to meet the requirements of various applications.
Applications: C13000 copper strip, sheet, and plate find application in a wide range of industries, including aerospace, automotive, marine, electrical and electronics, and manufacturing. They are used for components such as electrical connectors, springs, fasteners, bearings, bushings, gears, and decorative items.
Availability: Copper strip, sheet, and plate in grade C13000 are available in various thicknesses, widths, and lengths to suit different applications. They can be sourced from metal suppliers, sheet metal fabricators, and distributors specializing in copper and copper alloy products.